What is Type 2 Diabetes? The Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

Bariatric surgery is also known for assisting in managing type 2 diabetes & Surgery for Diabetes. It has emerged as a groundbreaking treatment option for individuals struggling with Type 2 diabetes. This transformative surgical procedure offers a compelling alternative to conventional diabetes medications, presenting a glimmer of hope for those seeking a long-term solution to effectively manage their condition which is why it is the most used operation for diabetes. With a growing body of evidence supporting its efficacy, bariatric surgery has garnered significant attention as the best treatment for Type 2 diabetes, providing patients with not only weight loss but also substantial improvements in blood sugar control and overall health. So, let’s learn about it all.

Type 2 diabetes, the more common form of diabetes, is a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to the body’s inability to properly use insulin or produce enough of it. In this blog, we will explore the symptoms and causes along with treatment options for people with type 2 diabetes, emphasizing the importance of lifestyle changes and diabetes care.

Read More – Understanding The Connection Between Obesity And Diabetes

Causes and Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes

Before we get into the signs and symptoms, we should focus on who is likely to develop type 2, adult-onset diabetes a condition that causes a person’s blood sugar to rise because they can’t produce enough insulin or absorb it. Knowing the reason can help prevent type 2 diabetes once you’re diagnosed with type 2. Many people with diabetes and many more without it don’t know that there isn’t just 1 type of diabetes, but 2 – type 1 and type 2. While type 1 diabetes is genetic, there is no single reason we can nail down that causes type 2 diabetes. However, according to the many things that put you at risk of diabetes, we know that the causes of diabetes include

Insulin Resistance

Insulin resistance is one of the key risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. When the body’s cells cannot absorb enough insulin, it hampers glucose uptake, resulting in elevated blood sugar. This condition is often linked to obesity, physical inactivity, and an unhealthy diet.

Genetic Factors

A family history of diabetes can increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. Research suggests a genetic component to the disease, meaning that certain genetic variations may increase the likelihood of developing the condition. However, genetics alone do not determine the development of diabetes, and lifestyle factors play a significant role.

Lifestyle Choices

Unhealthy lifestyle choices can lead to diabetes type 2. Diabetes is associated with a sedentary lifestyle, poor dietary habits, excessive body weight, and a lack of regular physical activity. These increase the risk of insulin resistance and high level of blood sugar.

Gestational Diabetes

Women who experience gestational diabetes during pregnancy are more prone to developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Pregnancy hormones can affect insulin action, leading to high blood sugar. Close monitoring and appropriate management during pregnancy are essential to reduce the risk of future diabetes. It can also cause problems with nausea.

Metabolic Syndrome

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of conditions that include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, excess abdominal fat, and insulin resistance. This syndrome is associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Addressing these risk factors through lifestyle modifications is crucial in preventing the onset of diabetes and related complications.

Signs and symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes

Now that we know the diabetes risk factors, we should look at the signs and symptoms of type 2. It is much rarer to see type 2 diabetes in children and type 2 diabetes in youth. This is because it is usually triggered in the later stages of life. Before we get into managing diabetes or the treatment for type 2, here are the symptoms of diabetes. If you display one or more, please walk into Ansh Obecure at the earliest for a test to get diagnosed with type 2 diabetes or know that you don’t have it. Even if you’re pre-diabetic, you can always delay type 2 diabetes with adequate measures. If a loved one exhibits these diabetes symptoms, bring them in too. Diabetes requires a lot of support, so help prevent or delay type 2 diabetes or fight it. Remember, left undiagnosed, diabetes increases every day. Diabetes can cause multiple other illnesses and lead to death.

Increased Thirst and Urination

When blood glucose levels are high, the kidneys work harder to filter and remove the excess glucose. This leads to frequent urination, causing dehydration and subsequently triggering an increased sensation of thirst.

Fatigue and Irritability

Insufficient glucose uptake by cells means that they are deprived of their primary source of energy. This results in low energy levels, leading to feelings of fatigue. Additionally, the lack of energy supply to the brain can contribute to irritability and mood swings.

Unexplained Weight Loss or Gain

In type 2 diabetes, the body struggles to properly utilize glucose for energy. As a result, the body may start breaking down muscle and fat for energy, leading to unexplained weight loss. Conversely, some individuals may experience weight gain due to insulin resistance and the body’s inability to regulate fat storage.

Slow Healing of Wounds

Elevated blood sugar can impair the body’s ability to heal wounds and fight infections. The excess glucose in the blood can damage blood vessels and nerves, hindering the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the wound site, which in turn delays the healing process.

Blurred Vision

High blood sugar can affect the lenses in the eyes, causing them to swell. This can result in blurred vision and difficulty focusing. With proper blood sugar control, vision usually returns to normal; however, persistent high blood glucose can contribute to long-term vision problems.

Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes

Living with type 2 diabetes can be scary, knowing that there’s is no cure for type 2 diabetes yet, but remember, once you are diagnosed with diabetes and get the right diabetes medication, your diabetes can be managed. If you are pre-diabetic, you can always prevent or delay type 2. In fact, diabetes is more common than you think. You know your treatment plan is working when you’re managing your diabetes with greater ease. This does not mean you no longer need medical support, in fact, always consult a team of professionals before stopping any medicine, because without diabetes treatment, it is a leading cause of death

Lifestyle Changes

Adopting a healthy lifestyle is vital in managing type 2 diabetes. A balanced diet for type 2 diabetes emphasizes whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean proteins which help regulate blood sugar levels. Regular physical activity, such as aerobic exercises and strength training, promotes weight management, improves insulin sensitivity, and enhances overall well-being.

Medications

For some individuals, lifestyle changes alone may not be sufficient to control blood sugar levels. In such cases, doctors may prescribe oral diabetes medications or injectable insulin. These medications work by either increasing insulin production, improving insulin utilization, or reducing glucose production in the liver. Proper medication management, and taking insulin on time, are crucial for achieving and maintaining stable blood sugar levels. Diabetes medicines are your best bet to avoid diabetes complications.

Glucose Monitoring

Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is essential for effective diabetes management. Self-monitoring allows individuals to understand how their lifestyle choices, such as diet and exercise, impact their blood glucose levels and help prevent it. It helps identify patterns and enables adjustments in medication, diet, or exercise to maintain optimal blood sugar control.

Diabetes Education

Education plays a pivotal role in empowering individuals with type 2 diabetes to take charge of their health. Diabetes education programs provide valuable knowledge about the disease, its management, and self-care practices. Participants learn about meal planning, medication management, glucose monitoring, and strategies to prevent complications, leading to improved self-care and informed decision-making.

Regular Check-ups

Routine visits to healthcare professionals are crucial for ongoing diabetes care. Regular check-ups allow healthcare providers to assess blood sugar control, make necessary adjustments to treatment plans, and monitor overall health. These visits also facilitate early detection and management of diabetes-related complications, promoting long-term well-being.

Bariatric Surgery


Bariatric surgery has revolutionized the treatment of Type 2 diabetes. This surgical intervention offers a remarkable alternative to relying solely on diabetes medications. With a surge in research confirming its effectiveness, bariatric surgery has emerged as the optimal solution for individuals battling Type 2 diabetes. By facilitating substantial weight loss and significantly improving blood sugar management, this surgical procedure holds immense promise for transforming the lives of those afflicted with this chronic condition.

Type 2 diabetes is a serious health condition that requires careful management and attention. By understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and implementing lifestyle changes, individuals with type 2 diabetes can lead healthier lives. It is essential to prioritize diabetes care, maintain optimal blood sugar levels, and work closely with healthcare professionals to prevent complications and enjoy a better quality of life. Remember, taking control of your health and making informed choices can significantly reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and its associated health problems.

We have been a legacy for decades, put your trust in us. We, at AnshObecure Hospital, give our all for you. We are there by your side, matching every pace.